答案:Kepler's second law, also known as the law of areas, states that a line segment joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time. The formula for this law is not typically expressed in a simple algebraic form, but it can be described mathematically as:
\[ \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \frac{d\theta}{dt} = \text{constant} \]
where \( dA \) is the infinitesimal area swept out, \( r \) is the distance from the planet to the Sun, \( \theta \) is the angle swept out, and \( \frac{d\theta}{dt} \) is the angular velocity.